Laurel Forests on Tenerife: The Island’s Treasure
Tenerife, the largest of the Canary Islands, is home to a unique ecosystem – the laurel forests. Known as “laurisilva,” these forests form the green heart of the island. They stretch across mountainous areas where humid and cool conditions promote their growth.
Flora of the Laurel Forests
The vegetation of laurisilva is unique on a global scale. Deciduous trees, such as laurel or cherry laurel, dominate here. Tree ferns also live here, creating a mysterious atmosphere. You will also find many endemic species, unavailable anywhere else in the world.
Fauna: A Paradise for Nature Lovers
The fauna of the laurel forests is as impressive as their flora. You will encounter birds here that do not occur anywhere else. For example, the Canary pigeon or the blue tit. Small reptiles, like lizards, are also part of this ecosystem.
Protection and Significance of the Laurel Forests
The laurel forests are protected as a nature reserve. They are crucial for global biodiversity. They protect the soil from erosion and store carbon dioxide, which helps in combating climate change. Their protection is not only a local but also a global priority.
Tourism and Sustainable Development
The laurel forests attract tourists from all over the world. They offer excellent conditions for hiking. It is important that tourism is conducted sustainably. Education and regulations are key to avoiding the destruction of this delicate ecosystem.
| Values of the Laurel Forests | Description |
|---|---|
| Unique Flora | Endemic plant species |
| Rare Birds | Natures’ cannoneers with endemic birds |
| Climate Protection | Carbon storage |
Conclusion
The laurel forests on Tenerife are not just a natural treasure but also an important element of the global ecosystem. Their preservation is crucial for the future of biodiversity. Let’s enjoy their beauty, but remember our responsibility in protecting them.
